Ilven Taelur

A short introductory grammar

(Nimiauetuen talkertivon)
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Nouns

Introduction

Tellic nouns can be classified into two groups
Primary nouns can be subdivided in turn into two subgroups:
  • Radical nouns, which is the root itself: der (tree), van (water)
  • Stem nouns, where the noun is built by adding a nominal suffix to the root: kaunas (woman), raunir (day)
Tellic nouns do not change for gender and are inflected for number and case. Instead of gender, Tellics nouns are classified according to the so called 'noun classes'.

Noun classes

Tellic nouns can be divided into the following noun classes:

Noun Declensions

Tellic nouns are inflected for number (singular and plural) and for case, including the following case values:

Declensional Paradigms

(*) Graphical accents are put to indicate stressed vowels
Radical nouns
CASE SINGULAR PLURAL
Nominative der diérer
Ergative diéras diéreras
Genitive diérin diérerin
Relational diéren diéreren
Dative diéru diéreru
Ablative dérsi diérersi
Locative dérla diérerla
Instrumental dérmi diérermi
Animate nouns in -as
CASE SINGULAR PLURAL
Nominative dáuna dunái
Ergative dáunas dunáis
Genitive dáunin dunáin
Relational dáunen dunáien
Dative dáunu dunáiu
Ablative dáunasi dunáisi
Locative dáunala dunáila
Instrumental dáunami dunáimi
Concrete nouns in -on
CASE SINGULAR PLURAL
Nominative kérton kertóin
Ergative -- --
Genitive kértonin kertóinin
Relational kértonen kertóinen
Dative kértonu kertóinu
Ablative kértonsi kertóinsi
Locative kértonla kertóinla
Instrumental kértommi kertóimmi
Artifact nouns in -us
CASE SINGULAR PLURAL
Nominative viámus vimúis
Ergative viámus vimúis
Genitive viámusin vimúisin
Relational viámusen vimúisen
Dative viámusu vimúisu
Ablative viámussi vimúissi
Locative viámusla vimúisla
Instrumental viámusmi vimúismi
Locative nouns in -le
CASE SINGULAR PLURAL
Nominative mélle
Ergative -- --
Genitive melléin
Relational melléien
Dative melléiu
Ablative melliési
Locative melliéla
Instrumental melliémi

juan alberto alonso - 2007